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Wednesday, November 4, 2026

Southeast Asia Weather & Natural Hazards Today: Thursday, November 5, 2026

ยท @Paul

By Paul Harrison, Orbis Weather

Mayon Volcano in the Philippines is the region’s most serious hazard this Thursday, held at Alert Level 3 with nearly 4,000 people evacuated in Albay province, while Thailand braces for storms and flash floods from November 5 to 9 and Malaysia recovers from flash floods in Selangor. Heavy rain is also forecast for parts of Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi in Indonesia, and Indonesia’s Semeru volcano erupted twice on Wednesday.

No tropical cyclone threatens Southeast Asia. Typhoon In-fa, south of Japan, is moving north and away from the region. This report is current to 7:00 a.m. Thursday, November 5, Bangkok, Hanoi and Jakarta time (UTC+7), 8:00 a.m. Manila, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur time (UTC+8), and 7:00 p.m. Wednesday, November 4, US Eastern time.

Key facts

Hazard

Where

Latest

Volcanic unrest

Mayon, Albay, Philippines

Alert Level 3; 1,083 families (3,903 people) in evacuation centres as of noon November 3

Storms and flash floods

Bangkok and 61 Thai provinces

Disaster agency alert for November 5 to 9; southern flood risk peaks November 7 to 9

Flash floods

Selangor, Malaysia

Bridge on Jalan Kubu Gajah collapsed about 2 a.m. November 4

Heavy to very heavy rain

12 districts in Sumatra, Java, Bangka and West Sulawesi, Indonesia

BMKG forecast for November 5

Volcanic eruption

Semeru, East Java, Indonesia

Two eruptions November 4; Level III (Siaga)

Smoke haze

Singapore and southern Kalimantan

24-hour PSI forecast 51 to 80 (Moderate) for November 5

Tropical cyclones

Neither storm threatens Southeast Asia, and the US Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) listed no other developing systems in its latest western Pacific and Indian Ocean bulletins.

System

Position

Strength

Movement

Agency

Typhoon In-fa (30W), western Pacific

26.2ยฐN, 138.6ยฐE at 11 p.m. November 4, Manila time

130 km/h sustained winds (PAGASA, November 4)

North, turning northeast (JMA forecast)

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA); PAGASA

Tropical Cyclone Murasu (04B), Bay of Bengal

15.8ยฐN, 80.2ยฐE, off India’s east coast, at 1:30 p.m. November 3, Bangkok time

120 km/h sustained winds, gusts to 148 km/h

North-northwest at about 6 km/h

JTWC (final warning issued November 3)

PAGASA, the Philippine weather service, says In-fa remains outside its area of responsibility.

Floods and heavy rain

Thailand

Thailand’s Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM) has placed Bangkok and 47 provinces in the North, Northeast, Central and East regions on storm watch, and all 14 southern provinces on flood watch, for November 5 to 9, citing a high-pressure system from China and Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) Advisory No. 2, The Nation reported on November 3. TMD and the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration warn of thundershowers, gusty winds, hail and isolated heavy rain across upper Thailand from November 5 to 7, starting in the Northeast, with “a high risk of floodwater collecting at several vulnerable locations” in Bangkok before it can drain, The Nation reported on November 4.

The South faces heavy rain in many areas from November 7 to 9, with isolated very heavy rain and a risk of flash floods and forest run-off. Waves in the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand may exceed 2 metres in thundershowers. DDPM’s hotline is 1784.

Malaysia

Flash floods hit Sungai Buloh, Paya Jaras, Kampung Melayu Subang, Rawang and parts of Shah Alam in Selangor early on November 4, according to the Selangor Fire and Rescue Department, Malay Mail reported. The Public Works Department recorded 48 mm of rain at Paya Jaras Hilir, and the collapsed bridge cut the main route between Kampung Kubu Gajah and Paya Jaras Hilir. No casualties were reported.

MetMalaysia, the national weather service, issued a thunderstorm warning at 3:50 p.m. Malaysia time on November 4 covering all of Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka and Perlis and districts in nine other states, Malay Mail reported.

Indonesia

Indonesia’s weather agency BMKG forecasts heavy to very heavy rain on November 5 in the districts of Central Bengkulu, North Bengkulu, Kepahiang, Bogor, Sukabumi, Bangka, West Bangka, Majene, Mamasa, Mamuju, Mandailing Natal and South Nias, Arina.id reported, quoting BMKG forecaster Annisa. BMKG links the rain to cyclonic circulations, rotating wind patterns west of Sumatra and over the northern Natuna Sea. It also warns of coastal flooding in West Java, Central Java, West Nusa Tenggara, and Central and South Kalimantan.

Country-by-country weather today

Country

Main weather today

Hazard to watch

Philippines

Northeast monsoon (amihan) brings isolated light rain to Ilocos, Cordillera and Cagayan Valley; easterly winds bring scattered rain and thunderstorms to Quezon, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur and Catanduanes, with isolated showers elsewhere (PAGASA forecast of November 4)

Ashfall and lahars near Mayon in Albay

Vietnam

Sunny nationwide, with afternoon and evening thunderstorms in the North and South; Hanoi 29 to 31ยฐC, Ho Chi Minh City 31 to 33ยฐC, parts of the South up to 34ยฐC (Tuoi Tre, citing the National Centre for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting)

Weak cold air reaches the North tonight, with scattered thunderstorms; tornadoes, lightning and hail possible in Southern storms

Thailand

Thundershowers, gusty winds and hail begin in the Northeast and spread across upper Thailand

Water collecting on Bangkok streets; flash floods in the South later in the week

Malaysia

Unsettled after a nationwide thunderstorm warning on November 4

Flash floods, squalls and falling trees, as MetMalaysia warned on November 4

Singapore

Light and variable winds with showers through Saturday (NEA)

Moderate haze

Indonesia

Moderate to heavy rain across much of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua; thunderstorms in Banda Aceh, Padang, Bengkulu, Palembang and Pontianak

Floods and landslides in the 12 heavy-rain districts; high waves off southwest Sumatra, Banten and East Java

Earthquakes

The US Geological Survey (USGS) recorded three earthquakes of magnitude 4.4 or more in Southeast Asia in the 48 hours to 7 a.m. Thursday, Bangkok time. Two struck more than 100 km deep.

Magnitude

Location (USGS)

Local time

Depth

5.0

207 km east-southeast of Sarangani, Philippines

3:40 p.m. November 4, Philippine time (UTC+8)

49 km

4.8

85 km south of Gorontalo, Indonesia

11:37 p.m. November 3, central Indonesia time (UTC+8)

137 km

4.5

31 km east of Mawlaik, Myanmar

11:53 a.m. November 3, Myanmar time (UTC+6:30)

116 km

Tsunami status: USGS flagged none of these events for tsunami potential.

Volcanoes

Alert scales differ: the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) uses levels 0 to 5, and Indonesia’s volcano agency (PVMBG) uses Level I (Normal) to Level IV (Awas).

Volcano

Country

Alert level

Latest activity

Mayon

Philippines

3 (increased tendency towards a hazardous eruption)

A 1,600-metre ash plume rose during a minor Strombolian (lava-spattering) event at 8:22 a.m. November 3, drifting southwest (Daily Tribune). PHIVOLCS chief Teresito Bacolcol said on November 2 that Level 4 is possible if indicators escalate but “it remains at alert level 3” (Manila Times). Entry into the 6-km Permanent Danger Zone is barred.

Kanlaon

Philippines

2

A moderately explosive eruption on October 10 sent a plume 5 to 6 km above the crater; ash emissions followed on October 11 (GMA News)

Semeru

Indonesia (East Java)

III (Siaga)

Eruption at 12:49 p.m. Western Indonesia time (UTC+7) November 4 with a pyroclastic flow (a fast avalanche of hot gas and rock) whose reach fog hid; a second eruption at 2:41 p.m. sent ash about 1,000 m above the summit. No activity allowed within 13 km of the summit along the Besuk Kobokan valley or within 5 km of the crater (Antara)

Haze, fires and air quality

Smoke from fires in Kalimantan, which has caused haze in the southern region since August, still affects Singapore. Singapore’s 24-hour Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) was 60 to 69, in the Moderate range, at 5 p.m. on November 4, and the National Environment Agency (NEA) observed moderate to dense smoke plumes over southern Kalimantan; it expects light, variable winds and showers through Saturday to limit smoke reaching Singapore (NEA). In Malaysia, no station recorded an unhealthy Air Pollutant Index (API) reading as of November 2, when 39 areas were Moderate and 29 Good, and the Department of Environment said the northeast monsoon’s winds should cut smoke from Sumatra (Malay Mail). The ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre’s regional haze alert, raised to Level 3 on August 26 (The Star), has since been lowered, Malay Mail reported, without giving the new level.

What to watch over the next few days

  • Mayon: whether PHIVOLCS raises the alert to Level 4; the agency is watching seismic energy readings for signs of escalation.
  • Thailand, November 5 to 9: storms in upper Thailand and Bangkok through November 7, then heavy to very heavy rain and flash-flood risk in the South from November 7 to 9.
  • Northern Vietnam cold snap: the national forecast centre expects a strong cold air surge around November 8 to 9, the first widespread cold spell of the 2026โ€“27 winter, with lows of 16 to 19ยฐC in the North and North Central regions and below 13ยฐC in some mountains (Thanh Nien).
  • Central Vietnam rain, November 9 to 12: widespread heavy rain is possible from Thanh Hoa to Hue and Da Nang and the east of provinces from Quang Ngai to Dak Lak, with northeast winds and waves of 2 to 4 metres in the Gulf of Tonkin from the night of November 8.
  • Typhoon In-fa: JMA’s forecast track takes it north-northeast to 45.6ยฐN, 161.8ยฐE by 9 p.m. November 6, Japan time, away from Southeast Asia.

About this article

This report summarises official bulletins and news reports from national weather, disaster and geological agencies across Southeast Asia; it is not an official warning, and readers should follow instructions from their national agencies and local authorities. Wind speeds are converted from knots (1 knot = 1.852 km/h) and distances from nautical miles (1 nautical mile = 1.852 km), and figures are attributed to the agency and date that issued them. Forecasts change quickly, and some agency figures lag events by a day or more.

Frequently asked questions

Is a typhoon heading for the Philippines or Vietnam? No. Typhoon In-fa is outside the Philippine Area of Responsibility and forecast to move north and northeast, away from the region. No other tropical cyclone was listed nearby.

What does Alert Level 3 at Mayon mean? PHIVOLCS describes Level 3 as an increased tendency towards a hazardous eruption. PHIVOLCS has said it is watching seismic indicators that could lead it to raise the alert to Level 4, and entry into the 6-km Permanent Danger Zone is barred.

Is it safe to travel to Bangkok this week? Thai authorities warn of thunderstorms, hail and floodwater collecting on Bangkok streets from November 5 to 7. Travellers should check Thai Meteorological Department updates.

Is the haze still a problem in Singapore and Malaysia? Air quality in Singapore was Moderate on November 4, and Malaysia reported no unhealthy readings on November 2. Showers and changing monsoon winds are expected to limit smoke, though smoke plumes persist over southern Kalimantan.

Sources

About the Author

Paul Harrison โ€” Founder & Publisher, Orbis Weather

Paul Harrison founded Orbis Weather in 2026 to make global weather and natural-hazard information easier to find, follow and understand. His coverage includes tropical cyclones, severe weather, extreme temperatures, earthquakes, volcanoes, wildfires, flooding and significant natural disasters worldwide.

View all articles by Paul Harrison โ†’ | Editorial Standards โ†’

The Southeast Asia Weather & Natural Hazards Today briefing from Orbis Weather tracks the most important weather and natural-hazard developments across Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar and the wider Southeast Asia region.

Updated regularly, the briefing covers tropical weather, earthquakes, volcanic activity, monsoon flooding, severe thunderstorms, wildfire smoke, haze and other significant hazards. Conditions can change rapidly, so readers should follow official national authorities for warnings, evacuations and emergency information.

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